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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Common scams in Addis Ababa

13 reported scam patterns travellers run into in Addis Ababa, what they look like, and how to sidestep them.

Last updated 2026-08-30

National Museum of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
Photo: Richard van Alphen · Public domain · source

Pictured: National Museum of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.

high1. Bar bill inflation

Bills in the nightlife districts carrying rounds and covers that were not ordered, particularly where a visitor has been brought in by a new acquaintance.

high2. Fake police officer

Men presenting as plain-clothes police or immigration officers asking to inspect documents and currency, and levying an on-the-spot cash fine.

high3. Distraction theft

Organised pickpocketing in Merkato and on the light rail, working in groups in the crush.

high4. Taxi meter fraud

Bole airport drivers quoting in US dollars at several times the local fare, and refusing to use the meter within the city.

high5. Currency shortchange

Black-market currency exchange offering rates far above the official one, settled with counterfeit or short-counted notes, and illegal for both parties.

high6. Other

The 'student friend' approach: a warm conversation leading to a coffee ceremony or bar, where the bill arrives at many times the going rate and departure is obstructed.

medium7. Commission redirect

Drivers steering passengers to souvenir, coffee and textile outlets that pay them per head, offered as a stop on the way to somewhere else.

medium8. Menu / bill switching

Tourist-area restaurants applying undisclosed service and 'cultural show' charges to the bill.

medium9. Other

Shoe-shine and street services performed without being requested, with a large fee demanded afterwards.

medium10. Counterfeit goods

Imported religious crosses and 'antique' manuscripts sold as Ethiopian Orthodox artefacts.

medium11. Tour operator fraud

Trekking and Danakil tour operators collecting full payment for permits, vehicles and guides that are downgraded or absent on the day.

medium12. Unlicensed guide

Unofficial 'guides' at the museums and churches who attach themselves and charge for commentary that is included in the ticket.

low13. Fake charity collection

Collectors with laminated documentation and a donation book working restaurant entrances and the approaches to the churches.

Every entry above describes a pattern reported in an area of Addis Ababa, not an accusation against a specific business. Sources are labelled on each entry.

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