Melbourne, Australia
Rules to follow in Melbourne
4 laws, restrictions, and customs in Melbourne that travellers often break without knowing — and the fines or consequences that follow.
Last updated 2026-08-09
1. Never swim outside flagged areas at patrolled beaches
Australian surf beaches have strong rip currents that kill dozens of people every year. Lifeguards patrol between the red and yellow flags — swimming outside this zone is extremely dangerous. Rips are invisible until you are in one.
- Where: Safety
- Cost: Rescue fee may apply; risk of drowning
- Tip: Always swim between the flags. If caught in a rip, do not fight it — float, signal for help, and swim parallel to shore.
2. Seatbelts and car seats for children are strictly enforced
All passengers must wear seatbelts. Children under specific age and height requirements must be in an approved child restraint. Police conduct random checks and fines are substantial.
- Where: Legal
- Cost: Fine of AUD 350–500 per unbuckled person
- Tip: Ensure hire car seats are correctly installed. Check Australian standards for child restraints — they differ from some European systems.
3. Do not approach or feed wildlife — including animals that appear friendly
Kangaroos, cassowaries, magpies, and quokkas may appear docile but can cause serious injury. Feeding wildlife makes them dependent on humans and is illegal in national parks. Magpies swoop aggressively during nesting season (Aug–Oct).
- Where: Safety
- Cost: Fine up to AUD 2,000 for feeding wildlife in parks
- Tip: Keep your distance from all wildlife. If swooped by a magpie, walk — not run — away calmly. Wear sunglasses or a hat with fake eyes on top during nesting season.
4. Strict biosecurity — declare all food, plant, and animal products on arrival
Australia has strict biosecurity laws to protect its unique ecosystem. Failure to declare food, plant material, or animal products at the border results in an on-the-spot fine. Fines are issued even for forgotten items.
- Where: Legal
- Cost: Fine of AUD 530 on the spot; up to AUD 222,000 in court
- Tip: Declare everything on your incoming passenger card, even if you think it is harmless. Biosecurity officers at airports are thorough.
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