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Xiamen, China

Traditions and customs in Xiamen

5 customs and traditions in Xiamen — what they are, and how to take part without causing offence.

Last updated 2026-08-09

1. Minnan (Hokkien) culture

Minnan (Hokkien) culture
Photo: Groume · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

The local language, opera and puppetry are distinct from Mandarin China and shared with Taiwan.

2. Gongfu tea

Gongfu tea
Photo: Groume · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Small-pot tea service with oolong, particularly Tieguanyin from nearby Anxi.

3. Nanyin music

Nanyin music
Photo: Groume · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

A slow chamber tradition claimed as one of China's oldest surviving musical forms.

4. Bo bing dice game

Bo bing dice game
Photo: Groume · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

A mid-autumn gambling game with mooncakes as prizes, unique to Xiamen.

5. Piano island

Piano island
Photo: @yakobusan Jakob Montrasio · CC BY 2.0 · source

Gulangyu has more pianos per capita than anywhere in China and a museum of them.

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