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Panama City, Panama

Traditions and customs in Panama City

5 customs and traditions in Panama City — what they are, and how to take part without causing offence.

Last updated 2026-08-11

1. Pollera

Pollera
Photo: sfmission.com · CC BY 2.0 · source

The elaborately embroidered national dress, worn at festivals and taking a year or more to make.

2. Molas

Molas
Photo: amanderson2 · CC BY 2.0 · source

Reverse-appliqué textile panels made by Guna women, sold in the old city.

Watch outPrinted imitations sold as hand-stitched; a real mola has visible layered stitching on the reverse.

3. Carnaval

Carnaval
Photo: rich701 · CC BY 2.0 · source

Four days before Lent, with the culecos water trucks soaking the crowd every afternoon.

4. Tamborito

Tamborito
Photo: Ken Lund · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Drum-and-call music with a lead singer and a circle of responders.

5. Panama hats

Panama hats
Photo: skinnydiver · CC BY SA 2.0 · source

Actually Ecuadorian, but sold here since canal workers bought them — the sombrero pintado is the real local hat.

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